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Empowering Inclusion: Nurturing Play and Communication for Autistic and Neurodivergent Children

28th January 2025
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In recent years, the landscape of early childhood education has seen significant evolution, especially for children who are autistic or neurodivergent. This evolution has been driven by enhanced access to information, evidence-based practices, and a dedicated effort towards inclusive education.

Presenters at C&K Conference 2024

C&K was delighted to invite Amber McGregor (second from right) to the stage during C&K Conference 2024.

In this article, we explore the insights and experiences shared in a recent interview with Amber McGregor, Autism Queensland’s General Manager of Consultancy & Learning, highlighting the importance of creating inclusive learning environments and the roles educators and parents play in this journey.

The Evolution of Inclusion

Over the past two decades, the field of early childhood education has witnessed a remarkable transformation. There has been a significant increase in access to informed research and best practices for autistic and neurodivergent children. This information is now more readily available, allowing educators to provide inclusive and engaging experiences for every child.

Autism Queensland Amber McGregor

“One of the pivotal shifts has been the introduction of frameworks like the Early Years Learning Framework, which acknowledges the diversity of children in early education settings,” said Amber. “These frameworks emphasise the need for systemic change, ensuring that inclusion is both physical and psychological, allowing every child to engage and achieve,” says Amber.

Elements of the Early Years Learning Framework

Diagram 1 This diagram shows the integrated connections of the Vision, Principles, Practices and Learning Outcomes that centre on children’s learning, development and wellbeing. Belonging, Being and Becoming overlap all these elements.

BELONGING, BEING & BECOMING: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia – V2.0, 2022 
The Role of Autism Queensland in Early Years

Autism Queensland is one of Australia’s oldest and most experienced providers of autism-specific education and therapy services, proudly supporting Queenslanders of all ages, their families and communities since 1967. The organisation has played a key role in supporting early education through programs that focus on nurturing play and communication. They believe that every child should have access to play-based learning, which is fundamental to development. This involves creating environments where communication and play are accessible through interactions with peers and adults, allowing every mode of communication to be acknowledged and supported.

Amber presenting at C&K Conference 2024

This inclusive approach is crucial in providing children with the opportunity to thrive and develop their social skills. By nurturing both play and communication, educators can create rich experiences that enable children to flourish.

Collaboration: The key to success for Autistic and Neurodivergent Children

A child's education is most successful when there is a collaborative effort between educators, parents, and other stakeholders. C&K and organisations such as Autism Queensland emphasises that the child should always be at the centre of this collaboration. Amber recommends “By working together as a team, educators and parents can create a plan that supports the child's unique needs, leveraging the strengths of each party involved.”

Engaging in open and empathetic communication with families and being strength-focused in conversations can lead to successful partnerships. It's important to appreciate the family’s perspective and focus on the child's strengths, interests, and needs rather than their challenges.

How can educators be more inclusive for Autistic and Neurodivergent Children?

An educators behaviour has a significant link to a child’s achievement. In collaboration with the Department of Education, Autism Queensland has developed a number of tips Neurodiversity-Affirming Practices in the Early Years.

These include:

  • Prioritising authentic connection and positive regard for all children.
  • Respecting and responding to all communication methods, learning styles, play preferences and emotions.
  • Ongoing evaluation of inclusive practices.
  • Being open to learning from a range of information sources through ongoing learning and reflective practice (AGDE; EYLF 2022)
  • Listening to neurodivergent voices and their families.
  • Prioritising the emotional wellbeing and safety of all children.
  • Encouraging authentic peer connections.
  • Use of strengths-based language when talking with and about all children.
Qualities of an Inclusive Educator V1.0 Autism Queensland  

Looking to the Future

The future of early childhood education for autistic and neurodivergent children is promising. We are on the cusp of significant breakthroughs, with a strong movement towards systemic change that supports inclusive practices. The conversations and collaborations happening today promise a more inclusive environment where every child can achieve their potential.

Educators at C&K Conference

By continuing to focus on inclusion, investing in educator training, and fostering strong partnerships with parents, we can ensure a better start for every child.

Autism queensland logo

For more information on professional development, parent education, or other learning opportunities with Autism Queensland, visit https://autismqld.com.au/services or call 07 3273 0000.

Resisting ‘The Busy Badge’ as a parent - 10 benefits of embracing the slow in the early years

15th October 2024
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At childcare pick up, a friend asks, “How are you?”

You reply, “So busy, really busy”, while simultaneously reading the email from school about the latest head lice outbreak, working out the logistics of stopping at the chemist on the way to swimming lessons – do we need milk? – Teams chat pings – wriggling toddler on your hip.

Familiar? We know being busy is a regular feeling for parents of children of all ages right now. Parents and caregivers are juggling working, life admin, study, socialising, parenting, extra-curricular activities, quality family time, endless notifications, plus clutching moments for exercise, self care, or just a minute to breathe.

The pace in which we do life is faster than ever. The glorification of busy, of achieving things, of filling our days, and our children’s, with places to be and things to accomplish. But children don’t glorify busy. As parents, we need to embrace the slow in their early years. By dedicating unhurried, slow-time with, and for, our children - we can benefit their development in so many ways.

By embracing the slow with babies, toddlers and young children, we can create space for:

Improved communication
Slower interactions encourage deeper conversations and enhanced listening. By taking your time, you give your child the opportunity to observe, understand, and eventually anticipate how you, as an adult in their life, will respond. This approach also helps you notice the subtle cues in your child’s early attempts to communicate. Your attentiveness is key in affirming your bond with your child.

Better observation skills
Children learn to notice details in their environment. Children investigate and learn through their senses; this important process supports the child to make sense of their surroundings.

Stronger relationships
This slowing partnership forges trust and grows the already innately strong attachment between parent and child

Increased independence
Allowing children to complete tasks at their own pace builds confidence and positive self-worth. When children are given opportunities to master real life tasks, they learn that they are active citizens with a part to play in their world.

Improved motor skills
Unhurried physical activities aid in developing coordination. Through movement, children experience their world in new ways!

Enhanced learning
Children absorb information better when given time to process and ask questions.

Emotional development
A slow pace allows adults to support children by giving time and space for the child to experience their emotions and make sense of what they’re feeling. Through the attentiveness of adults, children learn to organise their internal feelings and later, this understanding forms the basis of self-regulation. A calm environment helps children know that it’s okay to have feelings – for your child, these feelings are big.

Creativity boost
Unstructured time encourages imagination and problem-solving skills. This is when you reap the feel-good benefits of play!

Reduced stress
A slower pace can lower cortisol levels in both children and adults. This simple act equips you to relish in the special and fleeting time that is childhood.

Enhanced mindfulness
Slowing down teaches children to be present in the moment.

Think back to your childhood. What are some of your favourite memories? We know things like climbing trees, snuggling in bed with the whole family on the weekend, and performing shows with your siblings and cousins will be right up there. What parts of your children’s life do you want them to look back on with fondness? You can cultivate these slow moments of joy by starting small, with little moments of dedicated unstructured, unhurried time throughout your week.

We understand life is different in 2024, and the external pressures can be extensive. Parents rely on quality early childhood education and care for their children whilst they juggle work, study and other commitments. At C&K, slowing down with our babies, toddlers and young children is part of our curriculum. C&K’s early childhood curriculum Listening and Learning Together: C&K Curriculum Approach is used for children from birth to 5 in all our kindergartens and childcare centres across Queensland.

C&K educators skilfully partner with all children and families to create caring and supportive learning environments, with time dedicated to build respectful and meaningful relationships. We want all children to feel safe, secure, and trust their educators. Deep trusting bonds are something that cannot be rushed, and we have all the time in the world to connect with our young children in ways that support their social and emotional growth and well-being.

In the theme of resisting busy – what part of your day could you intentionally slow down right now? Is there one transition or routine that stresses you and your child out the most? Maybe it’s going from playing to getting into the car. Something as simple as having a quick game of “I Spy” on the way to the car, or pretending to be a bird and flapping your wings on the way can reduce anxiety, frustrations, and meltdowns – plus it’s fun for everyone!

Some moments are worth slowing down for, and we are grateful to get to witness the joys of childhood first-hand, every day, alongside thousands of children across Queensland. We would love to welcome you and your child to visit one of our 330 centres to experience a C&K childhood for yourself. Enrolments are now open for 2025 and beyond, click here for more information.

What to pack for childcare

15th August 2024
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If you’re reading this, you are likely gearing up for your child’s first day of childcare. It’s normal for parents, caregivers and children to feel nervous about their first day, and as you start this new journey together, your child’s educators and the rest of the team at C&K will be on hand to support you. Here’s our list of items to pack for childcare and some handy tips.

What to pack for childcare
  • A backpack to carry and store items,
  • A spare change of clothes (as learning through play can get a little messy sometimes!),
  • A wet bag for dirty clothes,
  • A lunchbox with nutritious food for the day (if not provided). Your Centre Director will be able to advise you of any food that will be provided and any food to avoid bringing in case of Allergies at your centre,
  • A wide-brimmed hat, or wide-brimmed legionnaires hat (which includes material to cover the back of the neck),
  • A cot or single-sized bed sheet (if not provided),
  • A water bottle,
  • Enough sterilised bottles and nappies for the day (if applicable),

If you are starting kindergarten with C&K, you’ll also receive a free wide-brimmed hat and t-shirt as a part of your enrolment which you are welcome to pack on the days you attend your centre.

Do I need to label items for childcare?

Yes, all items should be labelled with your child's name so educators can easily determine ownership of items. It also helps your child to learn about their name, and their belongings.

Where do I put items for childcare when I arrive?

When you arrive at childcare, there will be a dedicated space for children to store their bags and a fridge where you can place lunch boxes. Make sure your child knows where their belongings are – let them see where their bag is, and that their food is in the fridge (if applicable).

Visit your centre before your first day

We encourage you to meet your child’s centre Director and Educators before their first day. It's a great way for you and your child to settle any nervous by becoming familiar with your new routine and space. You might like to visit your centre before you start and explore our play areas or participate in one of our “Stay and Play” sessions. Your centre will have a number of orientation activities for your child and family leading up to your child’s first day.

Everything you need to know about Free Kindy

12th August 2024
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About C&K's Kindergarten Program

C&K's government-approved kindergarten program is led by university-qualified teachers for children in the year before they attend school. Children attend kindergarten for 15 hours per week, for the school calendar year (600 hours a year). C&K's quality, structured, play-based kindergarten program focuses on helping children to develop a wide range of essential skills and prepares them for their transition to school.

C&K's community kindergartens are usually open for approximately six hours per day, for example 8:30am to 2:30pm, five days per fortnight (3 days one week and 2 days the following week) but can vary depending on the kindy. A community kindy group has up to 22 children, who are turning four years of age by the end of June.

C&K also has 39 childcare centres that deliver a government-approved kindergarten program for four-year-olds, led by university-qualified teachers.

What is 'Free Kindy'?

At C&K, we are proudly supported by the Queensland Government's kindergarten funding program to deliver our government-approved kindergarten program. In 2024 all eligible-age children can attend a C&K kindergarten centre for 15 hours a week (600 hours a year) for FREE! Places are limited so secure your child's place today and enrol now.

How much does kindergarten cost?

All eligible-age children can attend a C&K kindergarten centre for 15 hours a week (600 hours a year) for free.

A one-off, non-refundable enrolment fee of $100 is required when you complete your enrolment at a C&K branch kindy, to confirm your place. This fee is not subsidised and is issued to cover the administrative costs of your child's enrolment at a C&K branch kindy. However, the enrolment fee can be waived if you are an eligible concession care holder. Please discuss this with your centre's Director.

Who is eligible for Free Kindy?

You can check your child's eligibility for Free Kindy by checking the criteria below:

  • Your child must be of eligible-age (turning 4 by 30 June 2024). Please refer to the When should my child attend kindy? table below for more information.
  • Only one centre can claim the funding subsidy for your child for Free kindy.
    • If your child is enrolled in two kindergarten groups at the same centre they are not eligible for Free kindy for the second group and the non-eligible enrolment kindergarten fee will apply for the second group.
    • If your child is enrolled in another kindergarten while they are enrolled at our centre, you need to choose which centre you'd like the funding applied to, to receive Free kindy at only one of the centres.
    • If your child is enrolled in childcare and accessing a government-approved kindergarten program at that childcare centre, your will receive Free kindy only at our kindergarten and not at the childcare centre.

If your child does not meet the eligibility criteria above, the non-eligible enrolment kindergarten fee will apply.

Does Free Kindy apply to childcare centres?

If your eligible-age (turning 4 by 30 June 2024) child is enrolled in a C&K childcare centre where they participate in a government-approved kindergarten program you will be eligible to receive 15 hours per week of free kindy for 40 weeks per year (up to a maximum 600 hours per year).

Children aged 4 years old by 30 June in the year they attend kindy are also called ‘Eligible age’ or ‘Target age’.

Graphic visual showing how childcare subsidy works
When should my child attend kindy?

The below table shows the year the Queensland government recommends your child attends kindergarten. You can wait list your child at a C&K kindergarten up to 4 years in advance. Enrolment offers are made between May and July the year before your child attends.

What if I want my 3-year-old to go to kindergarten?

Priority is given to eligible-aged children but if there are places available, we are happy to have 3 year old children at kindy and attend for 2 years. FREE kindy does not apply for 3 year old children, and the non-eligible enrolment kindergarten fee will apply. Please contact your local C&K centre for more information on fees for 3 year olds and to discuss your child and your family’s situation.

Year bornKindy year
1 July 2020 to 30 June 20212025
1 July 2021 to 30 June 20222026
1 July 2022 to 30 June 20232027
1 July 2023 to 30 June 20242028
1 July 2024 to 30 June 20252029

For more information, contact us or visit the Queensland Government's Free Kindy Website.

Five things to do before the first day of kindy

26th July 2024
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Starting kindy is exciting, but it's normal for children (and their families) to feel nervous. To help make the transition to kindy a positive and calm experience, we have put together five things that you can do before the first day of kindy to prepare your family for the adventure ahead

1 Talk about kindy

Talk regularly with your child in everyday conversation about the experiences they might engage in, the friends they will make, and the interesting things they will learn.

2 Practice mealtimes

Teach your child how to open and close their lunchbox and drink bottle, open packets of food, and identify rubbish vs recycling.

3 Encourage independence

Encourage your child to choose their own clothes and dress themselves, pack their bags, and instil a sense of responsibility for their belongings.



4 Play kindy at home

Make preparing for kindy fun! Pretend to be the teacher and run your child through activities similar to what they might experience at kindy. Arriving and putting their belongings away, discussion/group time, outdoor play, morning tea, indoor creative play, lunch, quiet time, and going home.



5 Visit kindy

Our kindies don’t open their doors until later in January, but you can include a drive or walk past your child’s kindy during your regular outings so that they become familiar with the route and what the kindy looks like. You can also book a tour of your kindy directly with the centre director.